Courtesy of Eugen Tomiuc

Moldova has been a permanent geopolitical sore spot on Europe’s map ever since its inception as an independent state more than 15 years ago. Uncertain about its identity, the formerly prosperous agrarian ex-Soviet republic found itself involved in a conflict with a Moscow-supported separatist region even before declaring independence in 1991. The falsely idyllic image painted by the Soviet propaganda about the Moldovan country-side – simple, hospitable people making excellent wines for their masters in Moscow and for the rest of the Soviet camp – gave way to a tough new reality where abhorrent poverty lead to human trafficking, crime, and mass-migration.
Troubled Identity
Continuous pressure applied by Trandniestrian separatists, who in 1992 fought a proxy war with Moldova on Moscow’s behalf, left the country in economic and political limbo – too poor to appeal to Western investors, and too troubled to be considered a viable political partner for the West. However, the European Union’s eastward expansion and international unease about Kosovo’s recently proclaimed independence might be offering Moldova’s cornered communist government an unexpected way out of a growing domestic and foreign-policy crisis.
Most of what is now the Republic of Moldova had been under Czarist Russia’s domination for the previous century, under the name of Bessarabia. From the early Middle Ages until the start of the 19th century, present-day Moldova was the eastern half of the principality of Moldova, which in mid-19th century united with the other Romanian principality, Wallachia, to form modern Romania. Notably, nowadays Moldova was not part of the Principality of Moldova when it declared its union with Wallachia, in 1859. However, its population has always been overwhelmingly Romanian-speaking, despite a massive influx of Russian-speaking population from the rest of the Soviet Union after the end of World War II.